Effects of Carbon Monoxide on the Body

A Brief Note On Cyberbullying And Its Effects On Society

2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Definition Various researchers and bodies have taken different but closely related definitions of this phenomenon. Dueck (2006) uses the definition found on Cyberbullying.com, which seems to be one of the most comprehensive. It defines cyberbullying as â€Å"the use of information and communication technologies such as e-mail, cell phone and pager text messages, instant messaging, defamatory personal websites, and defamatory online personal polling websites, to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others† 2.2 Forms of Cyberbullying One of the most widely studied aspects of cyberbullying is the different forms it takes. Hoff and Shariff (2007) note†¦show more content†¦Impersonation is another form of Cyberbullying. The bully assumes the identity of another person with malicious intent. Closely related to this is outing where someone gains personal information about the victim using impersonation. The bully then publicizes that information with the aim of humiliating the victim. There is also cyberstalking, which involves following the victim online in an unjustified way (Beran and Li, 2005; Li, 2005). Dueck (2006) also adds cyberostracism to the list. This is where a victim is ostracized online to humiliate him or her. 2.4 Causes and Effects Dueck (2006), Shariff and Hoffman (2007), Wiseman (2011), WG3 COST Action IS0801 (2012) outline some of the causes and effects of cyberbullying. Online bullying may happen for several reasons. First, bullying by popular kids happens because they want to maintain their popularity. Such people use bullying to validate their popularity. Often, this requires the support of backers and henchmen who remain on the sidelines cheering actively and passively as the bully brings down the victim. The other group of online bullies is people who are less socially successful. This group forms the bulk of cyber bullies. They find solace in bullying as it helps them cope with their low self-esteem. Their objective is to fit in with their peers and bullying provides a chance to help them achieve this goal. Cyberbullying requires even less courage than

Write Love on Your Arm free essay sample

You walk onto a bridge, feeling the noise around you slow and then stop as if someone pushed mute, followed by a moment of sheer noise as the crowd’s anticipation swells. Now, imagine that only your brothers, your passion and your ax keep you from running away and cowering in a corner. This collective strength is what the members of the Durgas needed as they literally bridged the gap between two sides of a civil war for the UN Reconciliation Concert in Kosovo. On the bridge of Mitrovica the band members played for thousands of Albanian? Bosnian? and Serbian people. The band members encouraged people to sing and dance with those they had previously called enemies. Children were free to dance with other children regardless of what their families had done or where they stood politically. Spreading worldwide peace, love and unity through music is the goal of brothers Patrick, Christopher, and Benji Simmersbach. We will write a custom essay sample on Write Love on Your Arm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The band also includes the musical talents of Reiner Baumgartner and Alex Czerny. Benji, the lead singer, purposefully draws attention to the tattooed Arabic image of love, peace and hope that runs the length of his forearm during some performances. He explains that it was his â€Å"personal statement when Israel invaded Lebanon†. During an interview, the brothers told a story of an Arabian man who was asked to remove his t-shirt in an American airport, because it was written in Arabic and the Americans believed that it could possibly be terrorist writing. It was later discovered that the shirt spread a message of peace rather than terrorism. Benji says that the tattoo is â€Å"his message of peace that can never be taken off†. All over the world, the band has helped to raise money for peace organizations, to educated adults and children about a world with peace, and to spread peace through song. They annually performed for students all over the Hawaiian Islands and performed for a benefit concert with Kanu O KaAina New Century Public Charter School. In Thailand, they helped raise money for the XV International AIDS Conference. A tour through Europe collected money and spread knowledge to help save the lives of children in desperate need. The band later took part in Music Workshops at Pestalozzi Kinder in Germany. Even the US mainland has benefited from the Durgas’ work during the Eyes Wide Open educational concert in San Francisco. The band has been heavily involved in work with the Burmese people. In 2008, they performed a benefit concert for Burmese refugees and schools in Budapest and Hungary. The band wanted the Burmese children and their parents to feel hope through music. Their second album was a tribute to the people of Burma, appropriately titled â€Å"Burma†. They dedicated a song from this album to the people of the US Campaign for Burma, who fight for human rights in Burma. The Durgas spread peace with them at every show they undertake. Trying to change a world ravaged by war, famine, poverty, disease and corruption seems impossible. Truly making a difference in the world is unimaginably difficult, but the Durgas have proven that if you have the will power it is possible, especially when you have love permanently inscribed across your arm.